Searching Surgical Oncologist in Pune? Surgical Oncologist in Maharashtra? Best Surgical Oncologist in Pune? Surgical Oncologist in Best Surgical Oncologist in Maharashtra. Dr Rakesh Neve is the Best Surgical Oncologist in Pune and Maharashtra. What does an surgical oncologist do? A surgical oncologist is a surgeon who specializes in the surgical removal of cancerous tumors. They are basically general surgeon who undertake additional training in oncology and related surgical procedures. They are also specialized in performing certain types of biopsies to help diagnose cancer.